Training cannabis plants involves various techniques to manipulate their growth patterns, improve yields, and optimize the use of available space and light.

Here are some common training methods used in cannabis cultivation:

LST (Low Stress Training):

– LST involves gently bending and tying down the branches of the plant to create a more even and horizontal canopy.
– This method allows for better light penetration, increased bud sites, and improved overall yields.
– LST is considered a low-stress technique because it doesn’t involve cutting or damaging the plant.

Topping:
– Topping involves removing the top growth tip (main apical bud) of the main stem, which promotes the development of multiple colas (main branches).
– This encourages a bushier growth pattern and more even canopy, distributing light more effectively.
– Topping is typically done during the vegetative stage.

FIMing (F***uck, I Missed):
– FIMing is a technique similar to topping, but instead of completely removing the apical bud, you pinch or cut a portion of it.
– This often results in the development of four main colas instead of two, promoting bushier growth.

Supercropping:
– Supercropping involves gently stressing the plant by bending and manipulating the stems without causing permanent damage.
– This technique increases light exposure to lower branches, stimulates lateral growth, and strengthens the plant structure.
– Supercropping is often used to control plant height and improve overall light distribution.

ScrOG (Screen of Green):
– The ScrOG technique involves using a screen or mesh to create a horizontal canopy.
– As the plant grows through the screen, branches are trained to spread out, creating an even layer of buds.
– ScrOG maximizes light penetration and encourages the development of numerous bud sites.

Mainlining (Manifolding):
– Mainlining involves creating a symmetrical plant structure with a specific number of main branches.
– This is achieved through topping and strategic pruning to create a well-defined shape.
– Mainlining can result in large, even colas and simplifies the management of the canopy.

Monster Cropping:
– Monster cropping involves taking clones from a plant during the flowering stage and rooting them for a new vegetative cycle.
– This can result in bushier plants with a higher number of potential bud sites.

Defoliation:
– Defoliation involves removing some of the fan leaves during the flowering stage to improve light penetration and airflow.
– Controlled defoliation can help redirect energy to bud development and reduce the risk of mold and pests.